Optical spectroscopic analysis of the chemical composition of milk in its natural state is complicated by a complex colloidal structure, Plush represented by differently sized fat and protein particles.The classical techniques of molecular spectroscopy in the visible, near-, and mid-infrared ranges carry only bulk chemical information about a sampl
Abstract Introduction Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (the most common form of motor neuron disease) is a progressive and devastating disease involving both lower and upper motor TANK TOP neurons, typically following a relentless path towards death.Given the gravity of this diagnosis, all efforts must be made by the clinician to exclude alternative a
Invertebrates rely on innate immunity, including humoral and cellular immunity, to resist pathogenic infection.Previous studies showed that forkhead box transcription factor O (FOXO) participates in mucosal immune responses of mammals and the gut humoral immune regulation of invertebrates.However, whether FOXO is involved in systemic and cellular i
This mini-review aims at gaining knowledge on basic aspects of plant nanotechnology.While in recent years the enormous progress of nanotechnology in biomedical sciences has revolutionized therapeutic and diagnostic approaches, the comprehension of nanoparticle-plant interactions, including uptake, mobilization and accumulation, is still in its infa